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HEBREW BIBLE, LEIDEN: SONS OF FRANCISCUS RAPHELENGIUS, 1610

Auction Closed

November 20, 08:47 PM GMT

Estimate

5,000 - 7,000 USD

Lot Details

Description

HEBREW BIBLE, LEIDEN: SONS OF ꧒FRANCISCUS RAPHELENGIUS, 1610


4 parts in 1 volume (4 1/8 x 2 1/4 in.; 105 x 56 mm): Part 1 (Pentateuch): 264 pages; Part 2 (Former Prophets): 228 pages (p. [228] blank); Part 3 (Latter Prophets): 238 pages (final two blanks removed); Part 4 (Writings): 288 pages (p. [288] blank) on paper; printed without vocalization or accentuation; marginal chapter numeration in Hebrew characters; every five verses within a chapter numbered in Hebrew characters as well. Four title pages; each biblical book (except Genesis) headed by its title in enlarged letters and an enlarged incipit; enlarged incipits at the beginning of new parashiyyot in the Pentateuch; the word Be-reshit (1:3) within a decorative frame; decorative device at h🌟ead of Isaiah (3:3); biblical songs and other texts given special layout (1:87-88, 260-262; 2:18, 41-42, 141-142; 4:152); marginal corrections in pen on 1:5, 43-44, 50, 79, 110-111, 123; verse numeration in pen on 1:80-90, 2:38, 3:9-47, 3:225-235; Latin marginalia in pen on 1:97, 179, 196, 4:242; intermittent underlining in pen. Slight scattered staining and browning; minor dogearing; episodic tracing of printed text in pen; some ink transferred from pastedown of upper board to first title page; small hole in outer margins of 1:[1]-6; small worm track in outer edges of 1:163-164; stub between 2:118-119 and between 4:228-229; book of Psalms (4:[1]-70) supplied from another copy. Early gilt-tooled calf, scuffed and worn around edges; one brass clasp on fore-edge intact, the other lacking; spine in four compartments with raised bands, worn and cr🐻eased; paper tickets with title, place, and date, as well as library shelf mark, on spine; all edges gilt (except 4:[1]-70); contemporary paper flyleaves and pastedowns.

The first known complete Hebrew Bible edition printed in the Northern Netherlands.


In 1585, Leiden University’s official printer, Christophe Plantin (1520-1589), decided to 🐻return to Antwerp, where his business was based, but sent for his son-in-law Franciscus Raphelengius (Frans van Ravelingen; 1539-1597) to take his place. The latter, an accomplished scholar of Semitics who h🍒ad worked for Plantin since 1564, was appointed professor of Hebrew at the university and its official printer in 1586. He and his sons Christopher (1566-1600) and Franciscus (1568-ca. 1643) would go on to produce thirty books with Hebrew characters – mostly Bibles and Hebrew grammars and dictionaries for use by university students – before their firm closed in 1619. The present sextodecimo Hebrew Bible, issued before any of those printed in Amsterdam, is a fine example of the high quality and beautiful layout of the Plantin-Raphelengius office’s pioneering Hebrew publications.


Bibliographical note:


Fuks and Fuks-Mansfeld write that the text of part 2 (Former Prophets🍷) begins on p. 3, whereas in the present copy it begins on p. 2.


Provenance

AR (pastedown of upper board)


Literature

Lajb and Renate Fuks, “The Hebrew Production of the Plantin-Raphelengius Presses in Leyden, 1585-1615,” Studia Rosenthaliana 4,1 (January 1970): 1-24.


Lajb Fuks and Renate G. Fuks-Mansfeld, Hebrew Typography in the Northern Netherlands[,] 1585-1815: Historical Evaluation and Descriptive Bibliography, vol. 1 (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 198🎃4), 2﷽9-30 (no. 25).


Alastair Hamilton, “Franciscus Raphelengius: The Hebraist and His Manuscripts,” De Gulden Passer 68 (1990): 105-117.


Marvin J. Heller, The Seventeenth Century Hebrew Book: An Abridged Thesaurus, vol. 1 (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2011), 266-267.


Vinograd, Leiden 22