1. 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Roy Lichtenstein w as born in New Yꦡork City in 1923, and grew up on the Upper West Sidꦐe. His father, Milton, was a real-estate broker, and his mother, Beatrice, was a homemaker.
2. When he was a teenager, 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Lichtenstein took watercolor painting classes൲ at 𓆏the Parsons School of Design.
3. He had a deep interest in music, and played b💫oth the clarinet and piano. In high school, he started and played in a jazz band.
4. While still a teenager, 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Lichtenstein took classes at the Art Students League, studying under Reginald Marsh who was famed for his depictions of New York City life. His work from this period closely resembles Marsh’s Social Re🗹alist style.
5. He enrolled at Ohio State University in 1940, and studied a wide variety of subjects, including drawing, design, botany, history, and literature. He also took a class with Hoyt L. Sherman, also an artist, whose teachings concerning “organized perception” were highly influential for 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Lichtenstein.
6. Lichtenstein was drafted into the Army in 1943. Initially, as part of his training, he completed courses in engineering at De Paul University in Chicago, before serving as a clerk and draftsman across Europe. After receiving an honorable discharge in 1946, he was able to complete his degree in Finওe Arts at Ohio State University. He then enrolled in a graduate program at the University, where he worked as an art instructor.
“I take a cliché and try to organize its forms to make it monumental. The difference is often not great, but it is crucial."
7. He was included in a group🦩 exhibition at Ten-Thirty Gallery in Cleveland, which is wheꦍre he met his first wife Isabel Wilson, who was working as a gallery assistant there. They were wed in 1949 and divorced in 1967.
8. In 1951, 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Lichtenstein had his first solo sh𝔉ow in New York. Held at the Carlebach Gallery, it was also the first time he exhibited three-dimensional works; these were assemblages made of found objects, wood, and metal parts.
9. He invented a type of rotating easel, so as to be able to paint from different angles. Saying of the mobility this easel offered, 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Lichtenstein said, “I paint my own pictures upside down or sideways. I often don’♐t even remember what most of them are𒆙 about. The subjects aren’t what hold my interest.”
10. In 1957 he accepted an offer for assistant pro♔fessorship at State University New York at Oswego. This move largely m🎃arks the period in his career where his work, painted thickly and highly abstracted, was most heavily inspired by Abstract Expressionism.
11. After accepting an assistant professorship at Rutgers’s Douglas College in 1960, 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Lichtenstein met the performance artist Allan Kaprow. Through Kaprow, he met several other important arti🍌sts, including Cla🥃es Oldenburg and George Segal, among others.
12. The painting , created in 1961, was the first cartoon work Lichtenstein ma▨de that utilized Ben-💖Day dots, the stylistic technique he is most famous for. It is currently in the collection of the in Washington, DC.
13. He further developed his artistic process, ultimately settling on a process ᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚwhere he would draw a cartoon subject by hand, then project h🔴is handiwork onto canvas, and finally fill the composition with stenciled Ben-Day dots and vivid color.
14. The same year he created Look Mickey, 1961, he joined the roster of the prestigious Leo Castelli gallery in New York City. The following year the gallery presented a solo exhibition of his work, which was a gr♓eat success both in terms of the fame it garnered him as well😼 as financially.
15. His cartoon, Ben-Day dot compositions were in many ways highly controversial at the time. Many critics could not understand their artistic value, leading LIFE Maga𒊎zine to ꦯpublish an article titled “Is [Lichtenstein] the Worst Artist in the U.S.?”
16. 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Lichtenstein was clearly aware of the kitsch aspect to hi🐲s wor꧙k, once saying, “I take a cliché and try to organize its forms to make it monumental. The difference is often not great, but it is crucial."
17. Moving into the 1960s, he maintained his graphic, cartoon-based style, and was continuously shown within major national exhibitions, which ultimately solidified his leading place within the Pop art movement alongside the likes of 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Andy Warhol and James Rosenquist.
18. His first, large-scale mural was cr🐟eated for the 1964 World’s Fair in Flushing, Queenꦡs.
19. In the 1960s, 168开奖官方开奖网站查询:Lichtenstein expanded his practice to include things beyond just painting. Often he would incorporate industrial materials, like Plexiglas and Rowlux, into his works. Further, he began working with ceramics and sculpture, one of his most iconic works being a series o✃f freestanding, cartoon aesthetic brushstrokes of color.
20. In 1969. he beꦯgan making large numbers of prints, even collaborating with the acclaimed print studio Gemini G.E.L..
21. In 1999, nearly two years after his death in 1997, the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation was established; its mission has been to create a comprehensive catalogue raisonné as well as enable easy public access to his oeuvre.
