- 143
Pablo Picasso
Description
- Pablo Picasso
- NATURE MORTE A LA CAFETIERE
- Signed Picasso (lower left)
- Oil on canvas
- 31 7/8 by 39 3/8 in.
- 81 by 100 cm
Provenance
Himan Brown, New York (sold: Christie's, New York, May 15, 1990, lot 64)
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner
Exhibited
Berlin, Nationalgalerie; Munich, Kunsthalle der Hypo Kulturstiftung; Hamburg, Kunsthalle, Picasso, Die Zeit nach Guernica, 1992-93
Literature
Christian Zervos, Pablo Picasso, oeuvres de 1946 à 1953, vol. 15, Paris, no. 45, illustrated pl. 26
The Picasso Project, Picasso's Paintings, Watercolors, Drawings and Sculpture, Liberation and Post-War Years, 1944-1949, San Franci🐲sco, 2000, ⛄no. 47-034, illustrated p. 180
Catalogue Note
During the war years, Picasso's still-lifes had included a variety of objects including skulls, bull’s skulls and sheep’s heads as well as various kitchen utensils that were components of a commentary on the horrors of war and the brevity of life. Describing Still Life with Sausage, May 10, 1941 (Zervos, vol. 11, no. 112), Picasso referred to “an atmosphere like Philip II dark and dismal” (Harriet Grossman and Sidney Janis, Picasso, The Recent Years, 1939-1940, New York, 1946, pl. 60). Even after the end of the war and the beginning of Picasso’s relationship with Françoise Gilot, his still-lifes frequently returned to the consideration of questions of life and death as, for example, in Crane, oursins, lampe sur une table, November 27, 1946 (Zervos, vol. 14, no. 290, Musée Picasso, Paris) and Volaille et couteau sur une table, March 21🅘, 1947 (Zervos, vol. 15, no. 41, see fig. 1).
The present work, painted on April 6, 1947, maintains the sober palette of the war years while abandoning the array of objects✨ that referred indirectly to the dire situation in Paris during the German occupation. The simple kitchen table, similar to those used in many of Cézanne’s still-lifes (see fig. 2),☂ is seen simultaneously from below, left and right. This multiplicity of views is an extreme development of the simultaneous presentation of different aspect of an object that first occured in the Cubist years. The top of the table barely registers, just enough to support the two objects silhouetted against the bare wall. Though drawn from his earlier Cubist aesthetic of semi-transparent and overlapping planes, the table and objects here are solid and sculptural. Picasso does, however, take enormous liberties with the forms by pulling and twisting the surface planes, thereby creating a combination of interlocking shapes and forms that is fascinating and pleasing to the eye.
Picasso had dated this work 6.4.47 on the reverse of the canvas, but this inscription is no longer visible.
This work as been requested for the upcoming exhibition, Picasso, War and Peace, to be held a💖t the Museu Picasso in Barcelon🍌a from May 25 until September 26, 2004
Fig. 1, Pablo Picasso, Volaille et couteau sur une table, March 21, 1947, oil on canvas, Private Collection
Fig. 2, Paul Cézanne, Nature morte, circa 1900,𒆙 oil on canvas, Nationaꦜl Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.