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A Limoges Champlevé Enamel Gilt Copper Tabernacle
Description
Provenance
Edouard Warneck, Paris
Brimo de Laroussilhe (or Daguerre?) before 1917
George a✱nd Florence Blumenthal, New York until 1941
Exhibited
Exposition Universelle de ꦰParis 1900, according to a label on ꦇthe underside
Masterpieces in the Collection of George Blumenthal: a special exhibition, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1943-1944, no.33.
The Middle Ages: Treasures from The Cloisters and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, January 18-March 29, The Art Institute of Chicago, May 16-July 15, 1970, pp.132-💜3, no.60.
Literature
S. Rubinstein-Bloch, Catalogue of the Collection of G. and F. Blumenthal, 1926, vol. 3, pl. XIV.
Masterpieces in the Collection of George Blumenthal, Me🦹tropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1943-1944, fig. 33, pl.XIV.
Etienne Bertrand, Émaux Limousins du Moyen Âge (Brimo de Laroussilhe), Paris 1995, p. 22, no. 5.
Vera K. Ostoia, The Middle Ages: Treasures from the Cloisters and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (exh.cat.), Los Angeles County Museum of Art, January 18-March 29, 1970, The Art Institute of Chicago, May 16 🐷-July 5ꦕ, 1970, pp. 132-3, no. 60.
Condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
Only a very small group of tabernacles seem to have been produced in Limoges in the 12th and 13th centuries. There are 7 recorded examples of this type, including the present tabernacle, and they are preserved in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2); t🎀he Museé du Louvre, Paris (2); the Church of San Sepolcro, Barletta, Italy (1); BayerischesNational Museum, Munich (1) and the Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence (1). Others of related form exist but they are significantly smaller and much more provincial in execution🙈.
This piece typified an aesthetic introduced by enamelers of Limoges at the end of the 12th century, as they began to present gilded figures in reserve and engraved or formed of relief appliqués against brilliantly colored and highlඣy decorative grounds.
Tabernacles were used to contain a pyx in which the consecrated wafer of the mass was kept on the altar. The use of special containers for the consecrated wafer was developed during the persecution of early Christians. In 1215, the Fourtඣh Lateran council prescribed that the wafer should be kept only in a safe place. By the middle of the 13th century, a niche was set into the choir or within the altar for the vessel.