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Cornelis van Poelenburgh
Description
- Cornelis van Poelenburgh
- An italianate landscape with Venus and Cupid sleeping, two satyrs observing from behind
- signed with initials lower right C.P.
- oil on panel
Provenance
Exhibited
Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery, An Eye for Detail. 17th Century Dutch and Flemish Paintings from the Collection of Henry H. Weldon, June 20-September 5, 1999, no. 37.
Literature
N.T. Minty and J. Spicer, An Eye for Detail. 17th Century Dutch and Flemish Paintings from the Collection of Henry H. Weldon, exhibition catalogue, Baltimore 1999, p. 84, no. 37, reproduced p. 85.
Condition
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NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
Poelenburgh was one of the most widely collected landscape painters of the 17th century and he counted several rulers amongst his patrons, including King Charles I of England, Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Frederick V, Elector Palatine and Prince Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau. His landscapes commanded enormous prices, probably because of their combination of Italianate, Arcadian settings with mythological subject matter appealed greatly to the educated aristocracy of Northern Europe. With this work, which can be tentatively dated to the 1640s, Poelenburgh evokes the extensive landscape of the Roman campagna, dotted with ruins, and offset by the group of figures in the right foreground, a repoussoir motif which characterises many of his mythological or religious landscapes. The figure of the sleeping Venus recalls other horizontal naked figures in his oeuvre, notably the figure of Iphigenia in his Cimon and Iphigenia, where she is depicted with only minor differences to the pose.1
1 See P. ten Doesschate-Chu, Im Lichte Hollands. Hollandische Malerei des 17. Jahrhunderts aus der Sammlungen des Fursten von Liechtenstein und aus Schweitzer Beitz, exhibition catalog🤡ue, Basel 1987, ꦗno. 72, reproduced.