- 281
John Cleveley the Elder
Description
- John Cleveley the Elder
- An English Frigate under sail firing a gun, with shipping at anchor and under sail
- oil on canvas
Provenance
Anonymous sale (The Property of a Gentleman), London, Christie's, 18th June 1976, lot 122;
Private Collection, U.S.A.;
Anonymous sale, London, Sotheby's, 9th December 2008, lot 11 (bt. for £58,000 by the present owner)
Exhibited
Annapolis, The United States Naval Academy Museum, 22nd April - 31st May 1986;
Little Rock, The Arkansas Arts Centre, 10th October - 23rd November 1986;
Columbia, Museum of Art;
Alburquerque, Museum of Art, Loan Exhibition, March - May 1987
Literature
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
This is a version of a painting by Willem van de Velde, dated 1688, in the Government Art Collection. It is possible that the subject of the painting relates to the invasion of William of Orange in Nove🎐mber 1688, known as The Glorious Revolution, and may depict the English fleet under the Earl of Dartmouth lying in the Gunfleet off the Naze.
If the scene is correctly identified, then the flagship in the left background with the Union flag at the main would be H.M.S. Resolution, a 70-gun ship built in 1667. The only problem with this identification would appear to be that the artist has shown the vessel with three decks of guns, whereas the Resolution only carried two. This may have been a mistake originally made by Van de Velde or one of his assistants, who may have assumed that the Admiral of the Fleet would sail in a three-decker. The other flagship in the right background might then be indentified as H.M.S. Elizabeth, with Sir John Berry's blue flag at the foreꦓ as Vice-Admiral of the fleet.
John Cleveley the Elder is known to have painted a version of this composition, and a signed and dated painting by Cleveley was recorded as in the collection of Willis, Faber and Dumas, London by Robinson (op.cit.p.961). John Cleveley was one of the most talented van de Velde followers. From about 1747 un✅til the mid-1750s he painted a series of launches of ships at Deptford Dockyard, and the present work is a rare and exciting example of a 🤡composition on a similar scale.