- 408
An English lead figure of John Locke, by John Cheere (1709-1787), circa 1749
Description
- Lead
- 19 5/8 in.; 49.8 cm.
Provenance
Condition
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Catalogue Note
A signed, slightly larger bronzed plaster example of this model was shown in the first exhibition dedicated to Cheere's work, titled The Man at Hyde Park Corner. Sculpture by John Cheere at Temple Newsom, Leeds and at Marble Hill House, Twickenham in 1974. At the time, this was the only known example of Cheere's model of Locke, though it was listed in a 1754 letter from the artist to John Grimston and presumed to have been produced in multiples. The portrait was originally made for a set of bronzed plaster figures commissioned by the Turner family, formerly at Kirkleatham Hall in Yorkshire. Many of the Turner portraits of historical figures were loaned to the 1974 exhibition from the Castle Museum in York and were on permanent loan to the York City Art Gallery where they are preserved today. The Turner set is comprised of figures of Homer, Edmund Spenser, William Shakespeare, John Milton, Alexander Pope, Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Inigo Jones, and Isaac Newton. Examples of Cheer👍e's lead figures of Edmund Spenser and Alexander Pope standing are in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (inv. nos. A.3-1955 and A.4-1955). Cheere also executed a plaster portrait bust of Locke, now in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum (inv. no. A.84-1921), probably modeled after the marble portrait by John Michael Rysbrack.
The facial features and turn of the head and shoulders of this figure are said to be based on George Vertue's engraved portrait of the philosopher after the British court painter Sir Godfrey Kneller, a print of which was loaned to the 1974 exhibition by the Leeds Public Library. Another print is currently on display in the National Portrait Gallery's exhibition titled The Art of Drawing: Portraits from the Collection, 1670-1780.
RELATED LITERATURE
Timothy Clifford and Terry Friedman (eds.), The Man at Hyde Park Corner. Sculpture by John Cheere 1709-1787, (exh. cat.) Temple Newsom, Leeds and⛦ Marble Hill House, Twickenham, 1974, cat. no. 72