- 21
Andy Warhol
Description
- Andy Warhol
- Jackie
- signed and dated 1964 on the reverse
- acrylic and silkscreen ink on canvas
- 50.7 by 40.7 cm. 20 by 16 in.
Provenance
Todd Brassner, New York
Lee B. Gordon, USA
Christie’s, Los Angeles, 14 October 1998, Lot 52
Jane Holzer, New York
Acquired from the abo🌳ve by the pr꧟evious owner in 2013
Literature
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
The source image for the present work is a photograph taken of John and Jackie Kennedy on the 22nd November 1963, the day that J.F.K. was assassinated. We join the couple at Dallas Love Field airport, in some of their final moments before beginning the limousine journey that would be interrupted by the most significant assassination of the Twentieth Century. The most striking aspect of this work is the beaming smiles that adorn the faces of both figures. The innocence of their happiness fills us with dread; their radiance suffuses the work with an inescapable mood of impending morbidity and portentous doom. In this context, we can understand this work as a modern day memento mori, a sense that is compounded by the stark black and white palette of the present work. Through comprehending the fate of these characters, we are reminded of the inevitability ജof our own demise.
The J.F.K. funeral was one of the first national events to be extensively covered by the American media; TV networks went live with wall-to-wall coverage and news editors documented every twist and turn. Jackie Kennedy became a symbol for mourning America. Her facial expressions were recapitulated in the media “to such an extent that no better historical monument on the exhibitionism of American emotional value is conceivable” (Rainer Crone, Andy Warhol, New York 1970, p. 29). This deft appropriation of a national icon is absolutely in keeping with Warhol’s most subversive style. Indeed, it is no surprise that when Warhol first painted Jackie in 1962, he used the same full-frontal movie-star format in which he had originally depicted Marilyn Monroe and Elizabeth Taylor. He treated Jackie just as he treated them, not as a true portrait subject, but rather as an icon; an image that had become entirely ubiquitous within the American media. Warhol intrinsically grasped the whimsical nature of celebrity; he understood that an identity that had been broadcast so pervasively through so many different channels ceased to be anything but an artificial construct. Thus, in the present work, Warhol transforms a photograph of Jacqueline Kennedy into the Jackie motif, not to commemorate or glorify her plight, but rather to appropriate that artificial construct. In this sense, Warhol treated celebrities in much the same manner that he treated soup cans: inimitable icons of a capitalist cont♔emporary age that were immediately identifiable to the American populace and rife for reproduction in his distinctive brand of Pop.
Jackie is an immen💛sely evocative motif that indubitably reminds each viewer of the inevitability of death. This work is perhaps its grea🌠test iteration. Unparalleled in its rarity, and executed with extraordinary accuracy and clarity, it is a compelling work that perfectly elucidates Warhol’s trademark screenprint method and imprints this iconic image directly upon the viewer’s memory.