- 340
Tamara de Lempicka
Description
- Tamara de Lempicka
- Portrait d'une jeune fille rousse & Étude abstraite (A Double-sided Work)
- Signed T. de. Lempicka (lower right); faintly signed Tamara de Lempicka (on the reverse)
- Oil on board
- 10 5/8 by 8 3/4 in.
- 26.9 by 22.2 cm
Provenance
Alain Blondel, Paris (acquired from the estate of the above)
Acquired from the above
Exhibited
Tokyo, Bunkamura Museum of Fine Arts & Hyogo, Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Art, Tamara de Lempicka et son époque, 2010, no. 44, illustrated in the catalogue
Rome, Complesso del Vittoriano, Tamara de Lempicka, The Queen of Modern, 2011, no. 56, illustrated in color in the catalogue
Paris, Pinacotheque de Paris, Tamara de Lempicka, "La Reine de l'art deco," 2013, no. 92, illustrated in color in the catalogue
Condition
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Catalogue Note
Lempicka’s influences were as widespread as her diverse background: born in Poland, she lived in St. Petersburg before fleeing to Paris during the Russian Revolution, and eventually settling in the United States. Lempicka was receptive to the influence of her colleagues in Weimar Germany, and she readily incorporated the hyper-realism of Neue Sachlichkeit into her own work. However, it was her love of the precision and classicism of the Italian Renaissance that had the most profound impact on her compositions. Lempicka recalled, "I discovered Italy when I was a youngster and my grandmother took me away from the cold climate of Poland, where I was born and lived, to take me to the sunny cities of Florence, Rome, Naples, Venice and Milan. It was under her attentive guidance that my eyes took in the treasures of the Italian old masters, from the Quattrocento, the Renaissance" (quoted in Alain Blondel, Tamara de Lempicka 1920-1960, Tokyo, 1980, p. 22).
Equally important to her as an artist were the aesthetic forces of her era, the most influential of which was the American film industry. Lempicka was enthralled with the mystique of Hollywood and enamored by the modern glamour it promoted. The young woman in Portrait d'une jeune fille rousse is equal parts Hollywood bombshell—with her seductive gaze and incandescent complexion—and traditional Renaissance sitter, demure beneath her 💮rippling pink scarf.
Lempicka’s portraits of women have come to personify the age of Art Deco; lesser known are her abstract works, which reveal yet another aspect of the artist’s oeuvre. The abstract composition on the reverse sees Lempicka employ her hard-edged style to a completely different end than in her figurative works. Diving into abstraction in the early 1950s, Lempicka favored the Purist Abstraction of the 1920s, with its smooth lines, to the painterly Abstract Expressionism popular among her New York contemporaries. Lempicka’s unique oeuvre blends opposing styles and influences—figuration and abstraction, Renaissance portraiture and Hollywood glamour—to an extraordinary effect; as Magdeleine Dayot wrote, the paintings are a “curious blend of extreme modernism and classical purity that attracts and surprises, and provokes, perhaps even before conquering completely, a sort of cerebral struggle where these very different tendencies fight with each other until the moment the gaze grasps the great harmony that reigns in these opposites” (quoted in Gioia Mori, Tamara de Lempicka: The Queen of Modern, Milan, 2011, p. 21).