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Lot 72
  • 72

Frank Duveneck

Estimate
300,000 - 500,000 USD
bidding is closed

Description

  • Frank Duveneck
  • Siesta
  • signed F. Duveneck and dated 1887 (lower right)
  • oil on canvas
  • 34 3/4 by 65 1/4 inches
  • (88.3 by 165.7 cm)

Provenance

Queen City Club, Cincinnati, Ohio
Masco Corporation, Taylor, Michigan, 1994 (acquired from the above; sold: Sotheby's, New York, December 3, 1998, lot 81, illustrated)
Acquired by the present owner at the above sale

Exhibited

Cincinnati, Ohio, Cincinnati Art Museum, Third Annual Exhibition of American Art, July 1897, no. 36
Cincinnati, Ohio, Cincinnati Art Museum, Exhibition of the Work of Frank Duveneck, May-June 1936, no. 75
Cincinnati, Ohio, Cincinnati Art Museum, An American Painter Abroad: Frank Duveneck's European Years, October 1987-January 1988, p. 92, illustrated pl. 30, p. 85
Knoxville, Tennessee, Knoxville Museum of Art, American Grandeur: Masterpieces of the Masco and Manoogian Collections, February-July 1996, illustrated p. 39
Grand Rapids, Michigan, Grand Rapids Museum, American Masters: The Manoogian Collection Part II: Impressionists at Home and Abroad, May-August 2001
Vero Beach, Florida, Vero Beach Museum of Art, The American Spirit: Selections from the Manoogian Collection, October 2016-January 2017

Literature

Norbert Heerman, Frank Duveneck, Boston, Massachusetts, 1918, illustrated opposite p. 68
Theodore E. Stebbins, Jr., The Lure of Italy: American Artists and The Italian Experience 1760-1914, New York, 1992, p. 415
Carol M. Osborne, Frank Duveneck & Elizabeth Boott Duveneck, Owen Gallery, New York, 1996

Condition

This work is in good condition. The canvas is lined. There is horizontal craquelure most visible in the upper right background. There is some paint separation in the brim of the figure's hat. Under UV: there are some thin lines and small areas of inpainting in the figure's skirt and blouse, and 1 small dot on her right eyelid.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Catalogue Note

Frank Duveneck was born in Covington, Kentucky, outside of Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1848. He received his formal training in Munich at the Bavarian Royal Academy during the early 1870s, and established his own school there in 1878. The following year, Lizzie Boott and her father Francis, both expatriate artists from Boston, were among Duveneck’s students. Through the early 1880s Duveneck courted Miss Boott, who lived with her father at the Villa Castellani in Bellosguardo, outside of Florence.  He also traveled extensively during this period, from Munich to Florence, England and possibly the United States.  During a visit to Venice in 1882, Duveneck’s work began to display a radical shift from the academic training he had received in Munich. Unlike his earlier interior compositions, which were often executed in dark tones with heavy impasto and thick varnish, his paintings from the latter half of the 1880s demonstrate his growing interest in recording the variance of natural light in the landscape. Painted in 1887, Siesta demonstrates this shift in Duveneck’s palette and subject matter.

Duveneck and Boott were finally married in 1886 and, “by May 1886 he was back in Florence at Villa Castellani, availing himself of the local models that his wife hired and often sketched with him. At this time Duveneck began a sequence of canvases that emulated the idealized peasants of the Paris Salons, particularly those of Bastien-Lepage. Two of these…[including] Siesta, featured a young, dark-haired girl posed in the fields behind Villa Castellani. She wears a peasant’s costume of Duveneck’s own devising: a Venetian scarf, skirt and mules…and a wide-brimmed straw hat” (Diana Strazdes, The Lure of Italy: American Artists and The Italian Experience 1760-1914, New York, 1992, p. 415).

According to Carol M. Osborne, “He was happier painting out-of-doors in the podere that stretched below the terrace of the Castellani. Boott's gardener grew grapes there and the fruit trees were heavy with apricots and peaches in the warm Italian sun. Golden light saturates the atmosphere of Duveneck's genre paintings dating from the two halcyon seasons he spent at Bellosguardo with his wife, …Siesta… among them. Boott had always disliked the dark realism of his Munich portraits and now, undoubtedly encouraged by her taste for Salon painting, Duveneck too, spun out sunny peasant women in the picturesque costume of the region (Frank Duveneck & Elizabeth Boott Duveneck, Owen Gallery, New York, 1996).