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Lot 108
  • 108

A POLYCHROME GESSO AND WOOD BUST OF GUANYIN JIN/YUAN DYNASTY

Estimate
80,000 - 120,000 GBP
bidding is closed

Description

  • chinese willow (Salix matsudana)
the face with downcast eyes in a contemplative pose, framed by long pendulous ears, wearing a high elaborate diadem centred with the figure of Amitabha Buddha, the hair neatly arranged over the brow, pulled up in a top knot and with two braids falling to the shoulder, the robe open at the chest revealing a necklace with rosettes and hanging tassels

Condition

This bust is in reasonably good condition, with the exception of some loss of gesso and polychrome in various areas, particularly to the face. There are some restorations to the curled hair around the ears and to the pigtails, the latter is a later replacement. The crown is also restored with traces of glue remaining. There some cracking and splits including at the back of the collar down to the back, at the back of the head, and a further split at the left side of the head which is filled.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Catalogue Note

Finely carved in the round, this imposing bust represents Guanyin, the Goddess of Compassion and Mercy, as suggested by her elaborate crown that features a seated Buddha surrounded by flying apsaras. The large size as well as traces of pigment and gilt on the surface, hint at the original splendour of this figure. She would have been flanked by her assistant bodhisattvas and together created an arresting and majestic scene for visitors to the temple.

 

Surviving wood sculptures of such l🍷arge dimensions are very rare; a similarly large bus🐻t of a bodhisattva, modelled with a related hair style, was sold in our New York rooms, 21st January 1982, lot 277; a sculpture of a seated bodhisattva, carved with a slightly more elongated face and attributed to the Ming period, from the collection of Fong Chow, was sold at Christie’s New York, 21st March 2013, lot 1196; and a torso attributed to the Ming period, from the collection of R. Teichert, was sold in our London rooms, 5th December 1995, lot 37.

 

The carver has skilfully captured the serenity and warmth of Guanyin, who is depicted as an approachable female figure with a full face and gentle smile, the eyes half closed and hair elegantly drawn into a high chignon. In this manifestation she is shown adorned ♐with worldly accessories, such as the ornate necklace and crown, to emphasise her non-ethereal status, in sharp contrast to the stripped-black images o🌜f the Buddha. As it was believed that anyone who called on Guanyin during times of distress would be rescued by her, she is the most worshipped deity in Buddhism and thus frequently depicted.