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Design

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Lot 164
  • 164

Zoltan Sepeshy

Estimate
20,000 - 30,000 USD
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Description

  • Zoltan Sepeshy
  • An Important Mural for "Quartermore," The Residence of Gordon Mendelssohn, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
  • signed and dated (partially effaced) lower right
  • white metal leaf and polychrome on composition board

Provenance

Commissioned from the artist by Gordon Mendelssohn for his residence “Quartermore,” Bloomfield Hills, MI, 1930
Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Moses, with the acquisition of “Quartermore”
Acquired from the Moses Estate by the present owner, 1975

Literature

Ernest Watson, "Zoltan Sepeshy," American Artist, September 1944, p. 8 (for related works)
E. H. Payne, "Marine Still Life," Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts, no. 4, 1948, pp. 99-100 (for related works)
Lawrence Schmeckebier, Zoltan Sepeshy:  Forty Years of His Work, exh. cat., Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 1966, p. 54 (for a related work)
Dennis Barrie, Artist in Michigan:  1900-1976, Detroit, 1989, pp. 205-206 (for related works)
Vincent Carucci, "The Inlander Art Collection Reveals Mainstream Modernism as Filtered Through Local Loyalty," The New Art Examiner, No. 22, Summer 1995, pp. 36-39 (for related works)

Condition

The work is executed on a large sheet of composite board, which has remained flat and retained a stable paint layer. The edges and corners of the board are broken and chipped in a few places, which is to be expected. The border of the panel, a black band approximately 1/2 inches wide at the top and bottom of the panel is not represented in the catalogue illustration. The majority of chips and losses to the board are within this black band, however approximately four of these chips extend slightly into the picture field. The condition throughout the body of the work, aside from the edges, seems to be more or less undamaged. There appear to be some spots of non-original dirt on the surface and some drips beneath the head of the dog in the center and a few other spots, but in general it is in good condition. There are six evenly spaced holes in the piece running horizontally across the center of the work, which presumably were used to affix this piece to a wall. There are also two on the lower edge in the center and one on the upper edge near the center. The only real break in the board is on the upper left edge, where a crack enters into the work measuring about 3 inches. Overall, in our opinion, this presents well as a large, impressive and historic work of art. Please contact the 20th Century Design department for additional photographs of the work.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Catalogue Note

This specially commissioned mural by Zoltan Sepeshy highlights the stylistic innovations of American Modern art emanating from the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan during the 1930s.  Sepeshy was at first the head of the painting department at the academy in 1930-1931, around the time this mural was completed.  He later became the president of the academy in 1941 as the successor to Eliel Saarinen, where he remained until his own retirement in 1966.  Sepeshy is largely known for his illustration commissions in various print magazines including Fortune, large-scale murals such as the present lot, and for being a pivotal force in the Cranbrook ethos of art and design.  Sepeshy is one of the foremost representatives of American Modern painting and illustration in the social realist aesthetic popular during the 1940s.

The present lot was created for Gordon Mendelssohn’s residence “Quartermore,” located near the Cranbrook Academy in Bloomfield Hills.  Mendelssohn, son of the founder of General Motors, was a well-known figure in Michigan society as a patron of the arts and a prominent supporter of new architecture and theater programs at the University of Michigan.  The mural depicts a dynamic hunting scene with stylized riders and hounds racing across the downs.  This traditional subject matter, popularized in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, is adapted by Sepeshy into an American Modern aesthetic through the glistening surface treatm𒆙ent of the silver-leaf background and the depiction of conventionalized figures exhibiting great speed and agility.  Gordon Mendelssohn is portrayed as the rider of the black horse on the far right, and Charles Whiningham, the Master of the Hunt, is located at the center. Zoltan Sepeshy included his own self portrait as the figure in the left foreground, demonstrating Mendelssohn’s affinity for the local landscape as well as his close relationship to the Cranbrook school.