- 67
Strauss, Richard
Description
- Strauss, Richard
- Autograph sketches for the ballet Josephslegende, Op.63, and the incidental music "Der Bürger als Edelmann", Op.60, the original conception for "Ariadne auf Naxos"
- paper
4 pages, folio (c.35 x 27cm), no place or date [1912], folded several times, splitting along horizontal fold, a few small stains, dust-staining to final page
Literature
Condition
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Catalogue Note
Josephslegende was Strauss's first complete ballet score, commissioned by Diaghilev for the Ballet Russes. Premiered in Paris on 14 May 1914, its composition overlapped to some extent, as this fascinating sketchleaf shows, with that of the incidental music to Der Bürger als Edelmann. Dealing with the attempted seduction of the biblical Joseph by Potiphꦡar's wife, the ballet is a sultry affair on which Strauss lavished music of great p⛎sycho-sexual intensity. The passages sketched here are for dances in Scenes II and III, Scene II culminating in the erotic Dance of the Sulamith.
As initially conceived by Strauss and Hofmannsthal, Ariadne was designed to be performed after a performance of Molière's Le bourgeois gentilhomme (Der Bürger als Edelmann), the latter being provided with incidental music by Strauss. The premiere of this first version of Ariadne (a later revision of 1916 sacrificed the incidental music to the Molière part of the score) took place in Stuttgart on 25 October 1912. The dinner scene (partly sketched here) is perhaps the pièce de résistance of the instrumental music to Der Bürger als Edelmann: here Strauss gave his imagination full rein, beginning with a grand march into which the composer introduces a reference to the Coronation March from Meyerbeer's Le Prophète, mo♓ving on to vivid musical representations of Rhine salmon, mutton and song-birds and concluding with the 🎃whirling dance of the kitchen boy