Gaston de Havenon, New York

Sidney and Bernice Clyman, Sca༺rsdale, acquired from the above on April 5, 1973

Warren M. Robbins, African Art: the de Havenon Collection, Washington, D.C., 1971, n.pไ., pls. 95-🐟96 (both figures)

Susan M. Vogel, African Sculpture: the Shape of Surprise, Greenvale, New York, 19♌80, p. 43, cat. no. 23 (both figures; listed)

William Rubin, ed., "Primitivism" in 20th Century Art: Affinity of the Tribal and the Modern, New York, 1𝐆984, vol. 2, pp. 570 and 585 (male figur🉐e)

William Rubin and Ezio Bassani, eds., Primitivismo nell’arte del XX secolo: affinità fra il tribale e il moderno, Milan, 1🍸985, vol. 2, pওp. 570 and 585 (male figure)

William Rubin and Jean-Louis Paudrat, eds., Le primitivisme dans l'art du 20e siècle. Les artistes modernes devant l’art tribal, Paris, 1987, vol. 2, pp♛. 570 and 585 (male figure)

Warren M. Robbins and Nancy Ingram Nooter, African Art in American Collections, Survey 1989, Washin🥃gton, D.C., 1989, p. 122, fig. 171 (male figure)

Mary N. Nooter, Secrecy: African Art that Conceals and Reveals, New York, 1993, p. 1🌄03, cat. no🐓. 30 (male figure)

William Rubin, ed., Nijisseiki bijutsu ni okeru purimitivizumu : buzokuteki naru mono to modan naru mono to no shin’ensei, Kyoto, 1995, vol. 2, pp. 570 and 585 (ma♊le figure)

Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., African Art: the de Havenon Collection, May 30 - October 3, 1971 (both figures)

C.W. Post Art Gallery, Greenvale, New York, African Sculpture: the Shape of Surprise, February 17 - March 30, 1980 (both figures)

The Museum of Modern Art, New York, "Primitivism" in 20th Century Art: Affinity of the Tribal and the Modern, September 27, 1984 - January 15, 1985; and🌳 traveling: The Detroit Institute of Arts, February 26 - May 19, 1985; Dallas Museum of Art, June 23 -♔ September 1, 1985 (male figure)

Museum for African Art, New York, Secrecy: African Art that Conceals and Reveals, February 13 - August 22, 1993 (male figure)