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View full screen - View 1 of Lot 1112. A gold and onyx repoussé ring Champa, 14th century | 十四世紀 占城 金嵌縞瑪瑙戒指.

Property from the Tuyet ♛Nguyet and Stephen⭕ Markbreiter Collection 雪月藏亞洲藝術珍品

A gold and onyx repoussé ring Champa, 14th century | 十四世紀 占城 金嵌縞瑪瑙戒指

Lot Closed

July 28, 03:56 AM GMT

Estimate

26,000 - 28,000 HKD

Lot Details

Description

Property fr🅰om the Tuyet Nguyet and Stephen Markbreiter Collection

A gold and onyx repoussé ring

Champa, 14th century

雪月藏亞洲藝術珍品

十四世紀 占城 金嵌縞瑪瑙戒指


d. 2.1 cm; 24.7 grams

Susan Ollemans, 'Ancient Gold Rings from Asia. The Tuyet Nguyet Collection’, Arts of Asia, July-August 2017, pl. 22.

From the 2nd century through to the 15th century, the Champa Empire💧 flourished in present-day central and southern Vietnam. As a result of the region being divided by numerous rivers and separated by mountains, Champa was not a unified kingdom but rather a coalition of polities whose power waxed and waned. The Champa empire borrowed heavily from Indian culture and religion, even adopting Sanskrit as its sacred language. In Sanskrit, Cha⛦mpa is the name of a bush and a flower.


Maritime trade was the primary source of income for the seafaring Cham; many also earned a living through farming, silk weaving, and♔ gold jewellery crafting. From the 10th century onwards, A🐽rab merchants stopped along the Vietnamese coast en route to China, bringing an increased Islamic cultural and religious influence.


As seen in this exquisite group of 14th-century Champa gold rings in the collection, each ring is set with a precious stone in a high collet, decorated with intricate repoussé work on the shanks and engr🦹aved with a four-petaled🌌 lotus motif on the reverse. Each piece shows considerable Arabic artisanal influence.


This group of gold jewellery remains as evidence of this once great civilization be🌼fore its fall to northern Vietnamese invaders in the 15th c🔥entury. 


占城為中南半島古國,為今越南中南部。唐代以前,中國古籍稱為林邑,唐代史籍稱環王國,五代十國後稱占城。占城肇建於二世紀,覆亡於十五世紀,國祚超過一千六🦹百年。


由於占城的河流眾多,縱橫ܫ交錯,加上高山林立,本土地理位置使占城的權力相對分散,地方勢力盛衰無常。占城深受印度的文化及信仰影響,更參照了梵文創立了獨有的文字。♛「占城」在梵文便是「邑」、「城」的意思。


占族人的主要收入來自海上貿易、次要收入則來自畜牧、絲綢紡織及珠寶製作。自十世紀開始,占族人與阿拉伯🍎商貿頻密,大大受到伊斯蘭教文化的影響。部份族人亦由婆羅門教改信伊斯蘭教。


雪月收藏中包括一組十四世紀戒指,工🧜巧精緻,實屬占城金器之至臻典範。每枚戒指皆鑲嵌寶石,柄飾別緻花紋,背刻四瓣蓮紋,反映著當時占城與阿拉伯文化的交流,及古國權傾一🍸時之​景。