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拍品 118
  • 118

明 玉螭龍紋簪 《文中子贊陸子剛製》款

估價
200,000 - 300,000 HKD
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描述

  • 《文中子贊陸子剛製》款
  • Jade
of tapering cylindrical form with one rounded tip, the other end with a hemispherical finial, the shaft decorated with a sinuous chilong and worked with an inscription ending with Lu Zigang zhi (made by Lu Zigang), the pale beige surface with calcified areas

Condition

The hairpin is in overall good condition. There are extensive areas of calcification as visible in the catalogue photo.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

拍品資料及來源

此簪採明朝流行簪式,簪鈕盤曲小螭,簪身淺浮雕螭龍,曲身捲尾,鬃毛盡現,構圖繁而不褥,琢工細膩入微,猶若游絲,溢明代中晚期典風。簪身中央直琢陽文篆體「文中子贊陸子剛製」。據其工藝風格,年代與明人筆下之陸子剛活躍時間吻合,屬罕見可推證為陸子剛之品。

早於十六世紀晚期,同代文人已有載陸子剛治玉之技精,例如萬曆十九年(1591年)刊明高濂之《遵生八牋》中評吳中陸子剛所製玉器「法古舊形,滑熱可愛」、「工緻侔古,今多效製」。及至崇禎十五年(1642年)刊《太倉州志》又載:「五十年前州人有陸子剛者,用刀雕刻,遂擅絕今。所遺玉簪,價一枝值五、六十金」。據文獻,𝐆陸子剛製玉技♏絕同儕,所製玉器,時人慕之,甚至納入宮藏。

子剛之玉,歷代仿學者眾,廣見子剛款器,然真品少之又少,古已難求。鄧淑蘋在其專文中,仔細研究台北國立故宮博物院清宮舊藏子剛款玉器後,指出陸氏所製,工緻細膩,但或刻意在落款時以砣仿銼刀痕,以營造「侔古」之撲拙,致使古人誤以為子剛以昆吾刀直接刻玉,詳見其文〈探索「子剛」晚明江南玉雕迷團的再思〉,《故宮文物月刊》,2011年12月刊,第345期,頁46-62。鄧淑蘋在文中寫及院藏五件很有可能出自陸子剛之手的玉器,當中有一黃玉荷葉蟠螭水盛(頁56,圖6,藏品編號:故玉3163),器身所琢陽文篆體「子剛」二字,古拙之風,與此簪款識相類。另一青玉花卉螭紋圓盒(頁57,圖8,藏品編號:故玉5950),盒底琢三行篆體陽文「文中子贊陸子剛製」,無論文字、篆書寫法,均與此款同,唯圓盒字體略較圓滑。此簪兩行篆書小字平均不過0.3公分寬,僅故宮圓盒上署款之一半(據出版拓🍬本,粗略推算每字約0.6公分寬),誠工細入微也。該院藏另一晚♏明螭紋玉簪,見《敬天格物:中國歷代玉器導讀》,國立故宮博物院,台北,2011年,頁137,圖7-2-9,藏品編號:購玉044,琢陽文「子剛」二字篆款,可作比較。另可參考江蘇洞庭東山槎灣明萬曆許裕甫墓出土白玉螭紋簪,現存南京博物院,形制與此極近,除子剛款外,更書有「文彭賞」字,文彭乃明中期吳門畫家,與陸子剛時期相若。